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COOKING METHODS AND
RECIPES |
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--Inside Stuff - Herbs and
spices that make up Thai Cuisines.-- |
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Introduction |
Thai food is internationally famous.
Whether chili-hot or comparatively bland, harmony is the guiding
principle behind each dish. Thai cuisine is essentially a marriage of
centuries-old Eastern and Western influences harmoniously combined into
something uniquely Thai. The characteristics of Thai food depend on who
cooks it, for whom it is cooked, for what occasion, and where it is cooked
to suit all palates. Originally, Thai cooking reflected the
characteristics of a waterborne lifestyle. Aquatic animals, plants and
herbs were major ingredients. Large chunks of meat were eschewed.
Subsequent influences introduced the use of sizeable chunks to Thai
cooking.
With their Buddhist background,
Thais shunned the use of large animals in big chunks. Big cuts of
meat were shredded and laced with herbs and spices. Traditional Thai
cooking methods were stewing and baking, or grilling. Chinese influences
saw the introduction of frying, stir frying and deep-frying. Culinary
influences from the 17th century onwards included Portuguese, Dutch,
French and Japanese. Chilies were introduced to Thai cooking during the
late 1600s by Portuguese missionaries who had acquired a taste for
them while serving in South America.
Thais were very adapt at
'Siamese-ising' foreign cooking methods, and substituting ingredients. The
ghee used in Indian cooking was replaced by coconut oil, and coconut milk
substituted for other daily products. Overpowering pure spices were toned
down and enhanced by fresh herbs such as lemon grass and galanga.
Eventually, fewer and less spices were used in Thai curries, while the use
of fresh herbs increased. It is generally acknowledged that
Thai curries burn intensely, but briefly, whereas other curries, with
strong spices, burn for longer periods. Instead of serving dishes in
courses, a Thai meal is served all at once, permitting dinners to enjoy
complementary combinations of different tastes.
A proper Thai meal should consist
of a soup, a curry dish with condiments, a dip with accompanying fish and
vegetables. A spiced salad may replace the curry dish. The soup can also
be spicy, but the curry should be replaced by non spiced items. There must
be a harmony of tastes and textures within individual dishes and the
entire meal. |
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Recommended Dishes |
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Starter
Recipes |
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Satay (Barbecue
pork or chicken Thai style) |
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Som Tam Malakor (Papaya Salad) |
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Yam Thale Rod Ded (Prawns, mussels, crab and squid in spicy salad) |
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Poppya Thod (Thai Spring Roll) |
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Thod
Man Pla (Curried Fish Cakes) |
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Curries
Recipes |
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Kaeng Ka-Ree Kung (Prawn Yellow Curry) |
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Kaeng Matsaman
Kai (Chicken Matsaman Curry) |
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Kaeng Khiao Wan Nuea |
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Soups
Recipes |
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Tom Yam Kung (Hot and
Sour Prawn Soup) |
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Tom Kha Kai (Chicken Coconut Soup) |
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Quick Meal
Recipes |
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Khao Phat (Thai Fried
Rice) |
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Mi Krop (Crispy Noodles) |
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Phat Thai (Thai Fried Noodle) |
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Thai Desserts |
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Click
here for a public interest website focused on cooking
Indian, Chinese and Thai food. |
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